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簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文投資方在大型工程建設(shè)中的全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理研究姓名趙必鎖申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)項(xiàng)目管理指導(dǎo)教師司春林20070520摘要工程造價(jià)的高低，直接反映著投資效益的好壞，充分體現(xiàn)了建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的工作質(zhì)量和管理水平。在工程建設(shè)中，只有把造價(jià)管理工作作為一項(xiàng)核心工作，才能真正降低工程造價(jià)，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，隨著計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面轉(zhuǎn)變，我國(guó)的建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理也從“基于定額的傳統(tǒng)造價(jià)管理模式”向現(xiàn)代的管理模式進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換。特別是20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，在建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理領(lǐng)域中出現(xiàn)了由我國(guó)造價(jià)管理學(xué)界提出的建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目“全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理”WHOLEPROCESSCOSTMANAGEMENT，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)WPCM的理論與方法。全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理強(qiáng)調(diào)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)過(guò)程，建設(shè)工程造價(jià)的確定與控制也是一個(gè)過(guò)程，人們?cè)诠こ探ㄔO(shè)全過(guò)程中都需要開(kāi)展造價(jià)管理工程，且該項(xiàng)工作必須有工程項(xiàng)目各利益主體的全過(guò)程參與。本文將本著投資方的立場(chǎng)上，以建設(shè)工程從決策、設(shè)計(jì)、招標(biāo)投標(biāo)、項(xiàng)目實(shí)施至項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收交付這樣一個(gè)過(guò)程為主線，圍繞著建設(shè)程序，全面系統(tǒng)地介紹了工程項(xiàng)目全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理與控制的方法，突出建設(shè)工程全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理這個(gè)核心，與傳統(tǒng)模式相比，強(qiáng)調(diào)了建設(shè)工程造價(jià)管理的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展，將過(guò)去對(duì)工程造價(jià)簡(jiǎn)單的“事后控制”、“分段控制”轉(zhuǎn)化為“事前控制”、“全過(guò)程控制”，抓住了工程造價(jià)管理的源頭及主動(dòng)權(quán)。并在研究國(guó)內(nèi)外大型工程建設(shè)的有關(guān)造價(jià)管理的資料后，以作者自身參與中船長(zhǎng)興造船基地建設(shè)管理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會(huì)，力圖從國(guó)內(nèi)外造價(jià)管理現(xiàn)狀及其分析、項(xiàng)目全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理等方面入手，探索出一套適合我們國(guó)情的造價(jià)管理有效管理方法，為我國(guó)大型工業(yè)基地建設(shè)造價(jià)全方位管理提供理論及實(shí)際指導(dǎo)。關(guān)鍵詞投資方全過(guò)程造價(jià)管理控制管理竣工驗(yàn)收合同管理中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)F283

簡(jiǎn)介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市政工程前期造價(jià)管理理論與方法姓名王彬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)市政工程指導(dǎo)教師陳春光20050401西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁(yè)ABSTRACTWITHTHEFLYINGDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONAECONOMYTHEURBANIZATJONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYBECOMESINCREASINGIYFASTA111EVELGOVERNMENTSTHREWINAGREATDEALOFMANPOWER，MATERIALRESOURCESANDFINANCIALPOWERSTOCARRYONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHECITYINFRASTRUETURESUCHASTHEMUNICIPAWORKSETC1LOWEVER，COMPAREDWITHTHEHUGENEEDOFFUNDS，THEDEVOTIONOFTHEFUNDSONTHEMUNICIPALWORKSISVERYLIMITEDANDLACKINGTHESHORTAGEOFFUNDSHASBECOMETHEHOTTLENECKTHATCONFINESCONSTRUCTIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFCITJESTHEREFORE，ITISTHEFOCUSTHATPEOPLEPAYATTENTIONTOTHATHOWECONOMIZEFUNDSANDREISEEFFECTOFTHEINVESTMENTOFTHEFUNDSITIGASOANALLIMPORTANTRESEARCHTOPICINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONREALMAGAINSTTHEPRESENTCONDITIONTHATPEOPLENEGLECTSTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTINTHEDESIGNSTAGEOFTHEPROJECTS，THETHESISANALYSESANDSTUDIESTHETHEORIESANDTHEMETHODSOFTHECOSTCONTROLINTHEEARLIERSTAGEFROMTHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEANDTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATEISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTR01THETHESISISESTABLISHEDINTHEMUNICIPALENGINEERINGONTHEBASISOFANALYZINGCOMPREHENSIVELYCHARACTERISTICOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERING，THEAUTHORBUIIDSTHEINDEXSYSTEMANDESTIMATINGMODELOFTHEMUNICIPALDRAINAGEENGINEERINGBASEDONTHEBPNEURALNETWORK，ANDDESIGNSTHEA1GORITHMROUTINEBASEDONTHENEURALNETWORKTOOLBOXOFMATLABTHEN，THEAUTHORUSESTHEMODELTOTRAIRLANDEMULATETHESPECIMENTHERESULTINDJCATESTHENEURALNETWORKMODELISOFBETTERCAPABILITYOFGENERALIZATJONITCANACCURATELYESTIMATETHEENGINEERINGCOSTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLISTHECOREOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDITPJERCESTHROUGHINTHEWHOLEPROCESSOFTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTJORWHILEATDESIGNSTAGEISTHEEMPHASESTHETHESJSANALVSESANDSTUDIESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECOSTCONTRO

簡(jiǎn)介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文業(yè)主在工程項(xiàng)目開(kāi)工前各階段造價(jià)控制的研究姓名沈曉建申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師張建坤邱南20061201東南大學(xué)頊?zhǔn)繉W(xué)位論文THESTUDYOFOWNER7SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONTROLATEACHSTAGEBEFORETHEPROJECTGOESINTOBUILDINGABSTRACTMODERNCONSTMETONPROJOCTISBEINGD“ELOPEDINMAXIMIZATIONCOMPLICATEDDIRECTIONHOWTOCONTROLTHEPMJCCTFABRICATIONCOSTOFEACHPROJECTWELLUSINGTHECONS仃UETONFUNDRATIONALLYITISANIMPORTANTSU研OCTINFLONTOFOWNERTORAISEBENEFITOFINVESTMENLMOSTOWNERSINOURCOUNTRYSTILLRELYMAINLYONTHEFACTTHATFABRICATIONCOSTATSTAGEOFPROJECTIMPLEMENTATIONISCONTROLLEDTOTHERESEARCHTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLATPRESENTINCLUDINGDECISION，DESIGN，CALLFORBIDININSIDEEVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTISITHAVESYSTEM，SUITABLEMETHODTOCONTMLINFLOUTOFGOINGINTOOPERATIONCORRECTLYINVIEWOFTHISEACHTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFSTAGEISCONTROLLEDFORTHERESEARCHOBJMBEFORETHISTHESISGOESINTOOPERATIONWITHTHEPROJECTINANALYSESOFOURCOUNTRYOWNEREVERYSTAGEFABRICATIONCOSTEXISTINGPROBLEMOFMANAGINGINFRONTOFNOTGOINGINTOOPERATIONATPRESENTINANALLROUNDWAYTHEANOETHATSTAGEOFMAKINGPOLICY，DESIGNING，CALLINGFORBIDFROMTHEPROJECTCTGCONTROLSTHEFABRICATIONCOSTSETOUTFOUNDOUTANDWENTINTOOPERATIONTHEMAINFACTORTHATINFLUENCEDTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTATLASTSTAGEANDMADETHELN帕3SEREOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMTHISTHESISADOPTSTHEMETHODTHATTHETHEORYCOMBINESWITHPRACTICEWHILEAPPLYINGTHEUTILITYTHEORYPRINCIPLEANDMCQHODOFTHEVALUEPROJECTTOTHEANALYSISTHATTHEPROJECTFABRICATIONCOSTCONTROLANDMAKINGPOLICYHAVESETILPSIMPLEANDCONVENIENTANDEFFECTIVEPRACTICALMODELANDCOMBINETHEPROJMINSTANCE，EACHTHOUGHTANDMETHODTHATTHEFABRICATIONCOSTOFTHEPROJECTCONTROLSOFSTAGEBEFOREHAVEPUTFORWARDANDGONEINTOOPERATIONHAVEOFFEREDTHEPERFECTTHEORETICALFO岫TIONFORTHEWORKTHATTHEOWNERWILLIMPROVEPROJECTCONSTRUETONCOSTMANAGEMENTFURTHERINTHEFUTUREKEYWORDOWNERRAIMTHEFALXIEATIOACOSTCOUO峨U(xiǎn)EITYTKOYVALUEGOIMⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：西北工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高校建筑工程造價(jià)預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的研究與應(yīng)用姓名胡秦申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程指導(dǎo)教師吳子燕20060301兩北T業(yè)人學(xué)壩{’學(xué)位論義ABSTRACTABSTRACTTHEEARLYSTAGEOFTHEPROJECT,INWHICHTHECONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTESTIMATIONOFFEASIBILITYSTUDYISTHEBASISOFTHEDECISIONMAKINGANDCONSⅡUCTIONCOSTCONTROLFORTHEPROJECT,ORENERECTSTHEMOSTINFLUENCESONTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTITISSORELYURGENTTODEVELOPANEFFICIENTANDAPPLICABLEMETHODOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTINTHEAECINDUSTRY,THEARTIFICIALNEURALNETWORKSANNCARRIESONTHESIMULATIONTOTHEBASICCHARACTERISTICOFTHEHUMANBRAINORTHENATURALNERVENETWORK,HASTHEVERYSTRONGSTUDY,THEASSOCIATION,FAULTTOLERANT,AUTO。ADAPTED,FROMTHEORGANIZATIONANDTHEANTIJAMMINGABILITY．ITSPOWERFULFUNCTIONSPROVIDETHEPOTENTIALSTOESTIMATETHECOSTOFTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSEFFICIENTLYANDACCURATELYWHILETAKINGSEVERALFACTORSINTOACCOUNTCONVENIENTLY．BASEDONATHOROUGHSTUDYONTHECONVENTIONALFORECASTMETHODSOFCASTFORECASTFORARCHITECTURALPLAN，THECONTRIBUTINGFACTORSTOTHECOSTOFARCHITECTURALPLANWEREANALYZEDSYSTEMATICALLY．INVIEWOF．SEVERALCASESFROMTHEUNIVERSITIESINXI’AN，THEENGINEERINGCLASSIFICATIONCOLLECTSOFARCHITECTURALDESIGNS，THETRAININGREGULATIONSANDTHESTUDYMODELHAVEBEENDETERMINEDRESPECTIVELY．FINALLY,THISPAPERADDRESSESTHECHALLENGEOFIMPLEMENTINGTHECOSTFORECASTFORTHEARCHITECTURALDESIGNSBASEDONSEVERALDIFFERENTNERVENETWORKMODELSTOEVENTUALLYREALIZETHESEALGORITHMSAFTERACOMPAREAMONGTHEMBASEDONTHETHEORYOFARTIFICIAL．NEURALNETWORKS，ASYSTEMOFCOSTESTIMATIONFORARCHITECTURALDESIGNSINCOLLEGESWASDEVELOPEDINTHISPAPER，THECONCRETEWORKINCLUDES1．DETERMINEDTHECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTBASEDONTHECONVENTIONALMETHODSFORCOSTESTIMATIONOFARCHITECTURALPLANS,THECONFIGURATIONSANDCONTRIBUTINGFACTORSOFENGINEERINGCOSTWERESTUDIEDINTHISPAPER．SEVERALFACTORSAFFECTINGTHEENGINEERINGCOST,ESPECIALLYTHEFEATURESOFTHEENGINEERINGSTRUCTUREANDTHEMAINSUB‘ENGINEERING,WEREFIGUREDOUTTOSERVEASINPUTVARIABLESOFNEURALNETWORKFORAPPLICATION．2STUDIEDSEVERALNERVENETWORKMODELANDTHEIRAPPLICATIONCASEOFENGINEERINGCOSTFORECASTFORMUNIVERSITIESAFTERATHOROUGHRESEARCHONSEVERALMODELSSUCHASREVERSEDISSEMINATIONBPNETWORKANDRADIALDIRECTIONPRIMARYFUNCTIONRBF，THEAPPROACHINGFUNCTIONOFTHELI

簡(jiǎn)介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文供電企業(yè)工程項(xiàng)目造價(jià)管理及業(yè)績(jī)考核研究姓名夏雪松申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師武忠李曉鳳20070511STUDYONTHECOSTMANAGEMENTANDACHIEVEMENTINSPECTINPOWERSUPPLYENTERPRISEPROJECTGRADUATEXIAXUESONGSUPERVISORWUZHONGSOUTHEASTUNIVERSITYABSTRACTREFERRINGTOTHEIDEAOF‘TOTALCOSTMANAGEMENT’ANDCOMBININGTOTHECURRENTSTATUSOFNATIONALELECTRICPOWERENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENT，THEPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOOFFERTHERELATIVEREFERENCESFORHELPINGPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSTOBUILDASERIESOFCOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMANDOPERATIONPROCESSFIRSTLYAPROFESSIONALPROJECTMANAGEMENTMODELWASDESIGNEDTHENATIONALPOWERSUPPLYCORPORATIONSBUILTTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTENTERPRISETHEMSELVESTOMANIPULATEALLTHEPROJECTSSECONDLYTHEAUTHORESTABLISHEDACOSTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMBASED011THEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEANDHECAMEOUTAMETHODOFOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONBYPOINTINGOUT“REGARDINGTHEEXECUTIONOFBUDGETARYESTIMATEASTHETARGETVALUEREGARDINGTHEDESIGNOFBUDGETARYESTIMATE雒THETERMINALVALUE”THIRDLYTHEAUTHORINTRODUCEDTHESECONDMIDDLEVARIABLEOV，ACCORDINGTOTHESHORTAGEOFEAMEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTHEREBYOVCOULDDIRECTLYREPORTTHETECHNICALLEVELANDTHEMARKETPRICESWHICHAFFECTTHECOSTOFTHEPROJEETSFINALLYBYAPPLYINGANIMPROVEDMETHODOFEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTTOTHEDIFFERENTCASES，THEAUTHORPROCESSEDTHECOSTANALYSISANDOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONKEYWORDSPOWERSUPPLYCOMPANYPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTEARNEDVALUEMANAGEMENTEXECUTIONESTIMATEOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONII

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文山東瑞華工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)有限公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略研究姓名黃璐申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師楊蕙馨20070326山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)業(yè)是剛剛興起的行業(yè)，是隨著基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)投資管理體制的改革、投資多元化的發(fā)展應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的，其主體是工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)。工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)鑒證類(lèi)社會(huì)中介組織，只要取得‘工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)單位資質(zhì)證書(shū)，就可以在資質(zhì)證書(shū)核定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行執(zhí)業(yè)。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，在服務(wù)于社會(huì)主義建設(shè)、維護(hù)正常經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序、促進(jìn)政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用。隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和投資體制改革的深化，工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)業(yè)作為與之相配套的市場(chǎng)服務(wù)體系的組成部分，有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景。論文從此背景出發(fā)，分析了山東瑞華工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)有限公司以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)山東瑞華的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略，以邁克爾波特的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略理論為指導(dǎo)，采用PEST分析、五力分析和SWOT分析方法，得出了山東瑞華的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略，即集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略，并提出了實(shí)施集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略的保障措施。山東瑞華是一家處于發(fā)展期的新企業(yè)，主要在山東地區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)，具有建設(shè)部頒發(fā)的甲級(jí)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)資質(zhì)。通過(guò)分析論文認(rèn)為山東瑞華具有本土化、管理、技術(shù)等優(yōu)勢(shì)，又具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手所不具備的客戶(hù)資源，因此應(yīng)采取集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略，以揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)在山東地區(qū)做強(qiáng)做大的目標(biāo)。山東瑞華的集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略一是將目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)鎖定在政府投資和大中型企業(yè)項(xiàng)目，在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)有效地實(shí)施集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略；二是將公司所提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目主要定位于結(jié)算審計(jì)和跟蹤審計(jì)；三是山東瑞華堅(jiān)持按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收取項(xiàng)目服務(wù)費(fèi)，提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量，實(shí)施“以質(zhì)取勝”。為了保證集中化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略的順利實(shí)施，山東瑞華的具體保障措施包括建立以客戶(hù)為中心的企業(yè)管理模式；加強(qiáng)咨詢(xún)項(xiàng)目的人才儲(chǔ)備；樹(shù)立“質(zhì)量一文化一品牌”三位一體的企業(yè)形象；尋求戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟；實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)；運(yùn)用信息技術(shù)提高服務(wù)能力；關(guān)注政策傾向，及時(shí)進(jìn)行服務(wù)項(xiàng)目調(diào)整。本文通過(guò)系統(tǒng)分析山東地區(qū)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)業(yè)面L晦的環(huán)境以及對(duì)山東瑞華的資源、能力進(jìn)行客觀分析，探討了山東瑞華應(yīng)采取的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略，對(duì)其他工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)參與市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也具有一定的借鑒意義。關(guān)鍵詞工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略；集中化

簡(jiǎn)介：西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文市政工程造價(jià)估算方法的研究姓名羊英姿申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)市政工程指導(dǎo)教師麥繼婷20061101西南交通大學(xué)碩士研究生學(xué)位論文第1I頁(yè)ABSTRACTFOLLOWINGTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHEURBANIZATIONPROCESSOFOURCOUNTRYACCELERATESUNCCASINGLVANDTHESCALEOFTHECONTMCLIONOFURBANBASICFACILITIESHASBEENENLARGEDCORRESPONDINGLYALARGEAMOUNTOFFUNDISTHROWNINTOTHEEONTRUCTIONOFMUNICIPALENGINEERING，THUSTHEESTIMATIONANDCONTROLLINGOFTHENUNICIPALENGINEERINGCOSTBECOMETHEFOCUSOFTHERELAVANTDEPARTMENTANDPERSONNELTLLLEENGL僦FINGCOSTESTIMATIONISTHEPREMISEOFTHEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL，ALSOTHEFOUNDATIONOFFEASIBILITYINVESTIGATIONONEN西NEERINGPROJECTSANDTHEBASISFORTENDERPRICETHEREFORETHEENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONHASTAMEDINTOAFASTIMPORTANTPROBLEMTOBESLOVEDFORALLENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIOMAIN的UGLLTHEREAGEMANYMETHODSTOBEUSEDFORENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATION，THEMETHODSAPPLIEDTOMUNICIPALENGINEERINGARELIMITEDONSOMETRADITIONALONES，SUCHASTHETIMESEQUENCEMETHOD，THECAUSEANDEFFECTANALYSISMETHOD，THEREGRESSIONMETHOD，ETC如ALLTHESEMETHODSTHEREEXISTSOMESHORTCOMINGSUNAVOIDABLYANDTHELOWACCURACYISTHEWORSTOFA11FORTHESAKEOFSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMBYANEWWAYTHEAUTHORADOPTEDTHREENONTRADITIONALMETHODSNAMEDGRAYTHEORYMETHODFUZZYMATHEMATICSMETHODANDRBFNEURALNETWORKMETHODONTHEBASISOFTHEWORKDONEINORDERTOSAVECOMPUTINGTIMEANEW‘GRAYNEURALNETWORKMODEL’WASPUTFORWARDINACCORDANCEWITHTHEWORKATTHEFEASIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGEOFMUNICIPALPROJECTS，THECAGINEERINGCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALDRAINAGEANDPAVEMENTPROJECTSWEREANALYZEDQUALITATIVELYANDQUANTITATIVELYTHEMAINFACTORSTHATAFFECTTHEENGINEERINGCOSTWEREAFCIRMEDCOMPARISONAMONGTHEFOURMODELSMENTIONEDABOVESHOWSTHATTHERBFNEURALNETWORKMODELANDTHEGRAYNEURALNETWORKMODELAREBETTERTHANTHERESTONESKEYWORDSMUNICIPALENGINEERING；COSTESTIMATE；GRAYTHEORY；FUZZYMATHEMATIC；NEURALNETWORK

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)模式在工程造價(jià)管理中的應(yīng)用研究姓名黃瑋申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師陳迅20060501重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTDUETOUSETHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKEFFECTIVELYCONTINUOUSLYINCREASETHEENGINEERINGCOSTMANAGEMENTLEVELTHISARTICLEISBASEDONDEVELOPERAIMTOTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATOCCURREDIN“ARCHITECTURALENGINEERINGSTARDMETHODOFMEASUREMENTOFUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIES”FOLLOWEDTHETHEETICALANALYSISTHEINSPECTIONSTATUSTHEPRACTICEEXAMINATIONMENTALITYHASBEENCONDUCTINGTHERESEARCHFIRSTWEUSEOFMICROECONOMICSRELATEDKNOWLEDGEDISCUSSEDTHERATIONALITYEFFECTIVENESSTHATBYTAKINGREASONABLEMINIMUMTENDERPRICEBIDDINGPRINCIPLESWITHTHECRESPONDINGAMOUNTFTHELOWESTTENDERPRICEACCEPTEDAPPROACHTOMAKETHENECESSARYTHEETICALGROUNDWKFTHENEXTRESEARCHSECONDWEINTEGRATEDUSEPROBABILITYOFSTATISTICALMETHODSPLANAPPRAISALTECHNOLOGYFUZZYPOLICYMAKINGTECHNOLOGYDECISIONMAKINGSTUDYTHROUGHTOINSPECTTHEPRESENTSITUATIONTOUSINGTHEBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKANALYZEDTHEMAINPROBLEMSTHATIMBALANCESQUOTATIONSISSUESUNREASONABLELOWESTQUOTATIONSISSUESWRONGQUANTITIESISSUESMADETHECRESPONDINGSOLUTIONSTHISARTICLEISDRAWNINTHEFOURMAINRESULTSBUILTAMODELTOJUDGETHELOWESTQUOTEDPRICEBUILTSOMEJUDGMENTPARAMETERSTOIDENTIFYIMBALANCEQUOTEDPRICEPOSEDTHEPRINCIPLEMEANSABOUTUSINGBILLOFQUANTITIESINBIDDINGWKDESIGNEDOPERATIONALMEANSABOUT“THREESTEPEVALUATIONPROGRESSIVEIONCHOSETHEBEST”FINALLYWEUSETHEFOURMAINRESULTSWHICHOBTAINEDFROMTHERESEARCHINACASETOINSPECTITSEFFECTIVENESSINPRACTICEITHASBEENFOUNDTHATTHECONSTRUCTIONUNITACHIEVEDOURIGINALTARGETACHIEVEDGOODECONOMICBENEFITACCDINGTOTHEABOVEITCANBEPOINTEDOUTTHATTHESERESULTSTOADVANCETHEPROJECTCOSTREFMREGULATETHEBIDDINGWKHAVETHECERTAINPRACTICALVALUETHEPROMOTEDVALUEKEYWDSENGINEERINGCOSTVALUATIONMODELBILLOFQUANTITIES

簡(jiǎn)介：⑧申請(qǐng)同濟(jì)大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文重大合資鐵路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目工程造價(jià)管理與投資控制的研究培養(yǎng)單位土木工程學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)建筑與土木工程研究生劉來(lái)明指導(dǎo)教師徐偉教授校外導(dǎo)師唐小平鐵路工程定額所總工程師二OO六年六月摘要六章是對(duì)邯濟(jì)鐵路項(xiàng)目投資管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分析，最后第七章是論文結(jié)論和對(duì)合資鐵路工程造價(jià)管理與投資控制發(fā)展的展望。關(guān)鍵詞重大、合資鐵路、建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、工程造價(jià)管理、投資控制、研究。

簡(jiǎn)介：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目的工程造價(jià)控制問(wèn)題研究姓名楊秀蓮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)高級(jí)管理人員工商管理指導(dǎo)教師郝旭光200705016ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARSBUSINESSENVIRONMENTOFREALESTATEINDUSTRYCHANGERAPIDLYCOMPETITIONISMEMESERIOUSINDERTOMAINTAINLONGCOMPETENCY，EXPLOITERSPAYMEMEATTENTIONTOLOWERCOSTSSOTHESIGNIFICANTPARTOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTSAREFOCUSEDBYINDUSTRYTHEARTICLEDEEPLYANALYZESTHESAMPLEOFYUJINGYUANPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINTHEWAYOFCOMBININGOFCASEANALYSISFIELDSTUDYTALKSABOUTSECONDLEVELREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEDESIGNPHASEIMPLEMENTATIONPHASECOMPLETIONPHASEBYPROCESSINPROJECTPLANDECISIONPHASEPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTISKEYPOINTOFPROJECTPOSITIONWHOSEINVESTMENTESTIMATEISALSOREASONTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTNEXTSTEPTHEARTICLESUGGESTSMECRECTWAYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEDESIGNPHASEISAPHASETOPUTBUSINESSSTRATEGYINTOEFFECTACCDINGTOINVESTMENTESTIMATEANIMPTANTPERIODTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTBUTNOTPAIDATTENTIONTOSOFARTHEELEMENTREASONTHATCAUSESDIFFICULTYTOCONTROLPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINTHISPHASEINCLUDESIMPROPERDESIGNFEESYSTEMINCOMPLETEDESIGNBIDDINGLACKOFREGULATIONPEOPLE’SIGNANCEPUSHINGQUOTADESIGNBUILDINGDESIGNCHECKTEAMIMPLEMENTINGBUILDINGDESIGNCONTRACTGENERALPICTUREDESIGNINNOVATINGDESIGNFEESYSTEMSTRICTCONTROLLINGPROJECTCHANGESCANBEUSEDTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMSIMPLEMENTATIONPHASEISAPHASETHATPROJECTSCOMEINTOBEINGTHEARTICLETALKSPROCESSOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTINBIDINGCONTRACTNEGOTIATIONIMPLEMENTATIONPHASESINTWOCALCULATIONWAYSOFBUILDINGPROJECTQUOTAQUANTITYBILLMOSTOFWHICHARE“QUANTITYQUOTA”“MARKETVALUE”CONTROLMETHODPROBLEMSOFEXISTINGPROJECTCOMPANIES’DIFFICULTYOFSELFPRICINGLACKOFMATCHINGSYSTEMATTHEMOMENTCOMPLETIONPHASEISTHELASTPHASEOFPROJECTSTHELASTPHASEOFCONTROLLINGPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTTHEARTICLESUGGESTSANALYZESTHREEWAYSOFPROJECTENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROLINCOMPLETIONPHASETHATAREMULTIPEOPLECONFIRMSYSTEMTWORECONCILIATIONSYSTEMCOMBININGSYSTEMOFREWARDSPUNISHMENTKEYWDSREALESTATEEXPLOITERSPROJECTENGINEERINGPRICECONTROLBEIJINGYUJINGYUAN

簡(jiǎn)介：我國(guó)農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)建設(shè)與改造的發(fā)展迅速，農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)輸變電工程的造價(jià)水平直接影響到電網(wǎng)建設(shè)投資的利用率和社會(huì)效益。傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價(jià)指標(biāo)己逐漸難以滿足目前造價(jià)水平評(píng)價(jià)的需要，亟待改進(jìn)。本文以?xún)?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)2002年2007年新建的39項(xiàng)輸電工程和21項(xiàng)變電工程造價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)為統(tǒng)計(jì)樣本，采用多元線性回歸的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法，對(duì)影響農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價(jià)水平的因子進(jìn)行了篩選，并進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立性分析和影響程度分析，得到了影響35KV變電工程造價(jià)的主要因素和關(guān)鍵因子，建立了35KV、10KV輸電工程造價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。經(jīng)實(shí)際工程驗(yàn)證，該評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)明顯較傳統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)精確度高。研究方法及其評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)為我國(guó)農(nóng)網(wǎng)輸變電工程造價(jià)水平評(píng)價(jià)工作提供了有價(jià)值的參考。

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)工程碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究碩士研究生令荊濤指導(dǎo)教師曹小琳教授兼職導(dǎo)師鄒建喜高級(jí)工程師工程領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目管理重慶大學(xué)建設(shè)管理與房地產(chǎn)學(xué)院二OO七年十月I摘要2000年，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)簽證類(lèi)社會(huì)中介機(jī)構(gòu)脫鉤改制工作的開(kāi)展，我國(guó)的工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)單位紛紛脫離政府部門(mén)，成為自負(fù)盈虧，獨(dú)立發(fā)展的企業(yè)。我國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織后，尤其是2005年后，國(guó)家開(kāi)始允許國(guó)外在中國(guó)建立外商獨(dú)資的工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)。這對(duì)于剛剛步入自主發(fā)展時(shí)期的我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是一場(chǎng)非常嚴(yán)峻的生存考驗(yàn)。由于工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)還屬于一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，目前對(duì)其相關(guān)方面的研究很少，因此，加快推進(jìn)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)行業(yè)與國(guó)際接軌的步伐，全面提升我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力乃是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文首先從工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的相關(guān)概念等理論研究入手，對(duì)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力理論進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)的發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，找出了造成我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力偏弱的深層次原因，作為后面研究工作的基礎(chǔ)。借鑒建筑企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，構(gòu)建了工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，并在指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建過(guò)程中，確定了若干對(duì)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響因素。本文還從核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的特性和其與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)系上入手，綜合考慮之前確定的影響工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的因素后，提出通過(guò)三個(gè)主要途徑提升我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力即利用加權(quán)系數(shù)法確定企業(yè)的主營(yíng)領(lǐng)域、形成特色經(jīng)營(yíng)，建立學(xué)習(xí)型企業(yè)以及通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)外部和內(nèi)部進(jìn)行的“以人為本”建設(shè)，培育優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)文化。最后，本文從我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)所處的外部環(huán)境視角，分析了政府政策、行業(yè)氛圍等幾個(gè)主要的外部環(huán)境因素對(duì)提升我國(guó)工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力產(chǎn)生的影響，并提出如何解決這些問(wèn)題的對(duì)策措施即政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變和加強(qiáng)、建立現(xiàn)代化的行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)制度、專(zhuān)業(yè)人士制度等措施。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞工程造價(jià)咨詢(xún)企業(yè)，核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，指標(biāo)體系

簡(jiǎn)介：江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目工程造價(jià)的控制與管理關(guān)于全過(guò)程工程造價(jià)控制的探討姓名孫嘉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)控制工程指導(dǎo)教師潘豐徐立青20080301ABSTRACTABSTRACTITISVE珂URGENITOCONTROLNLECOSTOF、L，HOLECOURSEINC11INESEREALESTATEM矗KETFORTHERALPIDECONOMYDEVELOPMENTA11DⅡLECONTINUOUSGROWTLLOFINVESTMENTIJLINFRASTMCN鵬CONSTMCTIONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTKEEPSTEPWITLLTHEWORDACMES鋤E咖E，THEADMILLISTRATIVESTA行MUSTCOMETOMAJLAGEANDCONTROLTLLECOSTOFPROJECT州TLLTOTALLYNEWVIE、陽(yáng)。血SCONSTMCTIONCOSTMALLAGEMEMIIⅣOLVESWIDELYT陸S、Ⅳ0RKISVE巧L】11CENALI虹SOMEUNPREDICTABLEITEMS哳1LH印PENINTLLECOURSEOFPROJECTANDITISVE巧DI佑CULTTOPREVENTT11ATBYINVESTMEMCONNOLSOCONTR011通GMECOSTOFWH01ECOURSEISVE巧NECESSARYT拭SPAPERFOCUSESONT11ESEPOIMSABOVE，INCLUDESFIRST，也EDOMESTICA11DFOREI班RESEARCH衄也ECO枷CTIONCOSTCOI燈OLWAS如LLYAILALYZED，ANDTLLEDISCUSSION0NITCOMBINEDWI也也ES訊觚ONOFDOMESTICREALESTATEPROJECTWAS西VENSECOND，ASYSTEINATICD缸ALYSISOFTHE日1EORYANDMETLLODOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCO舳∞L0FCONS缸UCTIONCOSTCO咖ONLYUSEDINOURCO咖NYWAS西VENTHEMODELOFT11EWHOLEPROCESSCON加L0FCONS協(xié)】甜ONCO甌缸茲可MATLLEMATICS燦圯WASI11TRODUCEDANDLGLST，婦1EME也ODILSILLGCONSTMCTIONCOSTCONNOLW2USPRESENTEDIN血EDI飪ERENTPHASESOF吐IEPROJECTANDWAS缸№DUCEDIN吐LEXIILLIALLGXIRENJIAPROJE鷗砌CHSHO、ⅣS也EFEASIBILI鑼OFTHEWHOLEPROCESSCON臼OLOFCONSTRLLCTIONCOSTKEL例ORDCON仃0LOF珊101EC0娜E，REALESTATEPROJECT，CONS仃UCTIONCOST，AHPⅡ

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文非政府投資項(xiàng)目全過(guò)程工程造價(jià)控制研究姓名王虹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師任宏20060501英文摘要IIIABSTRACTBASEDONTHEWHOLEPROCESSESCOSTMANAGEMENTOFNONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTS,THISDISSERTATIONANALYSESTHESTATUSQUOANDTHEFLAWSINTHEMANAGEMENTOFTHENONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECTSINCURRENTCHINAINADDITION,COMPARINGWITHTHEEVERYSECTIONSOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCLUDINGTHESECTIONOFPRIMARYDECISION,PROJECTDESIGNANDCONSTRUCTIONDURINGAWHOLECONSTRUCTIONPROJECT,THEDISSERTATIONPORTRAYSBOTHTHETHEORIESOFCOSTCONTROLANDTHEEFFECTIVEMETHODOLOGYINEACHSECTIONTHEREFORE,THECONTENTINCLUDESTHEFOLLOWINGSECTIONSFIRSTLY,THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSCOSTCONTROLINCHINAITEMPHASIZESTHECOSTMANAGEMENTPRIMARILYONTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICES,BUTNOTONTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,CONSTRUCTIONBIDANDSOMEOTHERSANDTHEDEMONSTRATIONOFTHENECESSITYANDEXIGENCETOIMPLEMENTTHEOVERALLCOSTMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTIONFIELDINCHINASECONDLY,THECONCRETEDISCRIPTIONOFTHEORIESANDMETHODSOFCOSTCONTROLINTHEPHASESOFPROJECTDECISING,PROJECTDESIGN,ANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPRACTICETHIRDLY,THEDISCUSSIONOFHOWTOCONSTITUTETHESERVICESYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCONSULTINGDURINGTHEWHOLEPROJECTDURATIONFINALLY,THEINNOVATIVEASSESSMENTONTHEDESIGNOFAPROJECTUSINGVALUEENGINEERINGMOREOVER,THISDISSERTATIONSTRESSESONTHEANALYSISOFTHEFUNCTIONSWHICHTHESPECIALISTSYSTEMANDTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCONSULTINGINTERPRISESMAKE,THEFEATUREOFTHECOSTMANAGEMENTWAYSANDMEANS,ESPECIALLYINTHEDEVELOPEDCONTRIESORREGIONSTHEN,ITPROPOSESSOMEOTHERSUFFIECENTWAYSOFWHOLEPROJECTPROCESSCOSTCONTROLTOREINFORECETHECOOPERATIONBETWEENTHEPROJECTOWERANDTHECONSULTINGCOMPANIESATTRIBUTEDTOREASONINGTHROUGHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFSTATISTICS,ECONOMICS,MATHEMATICS,COMBININGWITHTHEMETHODOLOGIESOFCOMPARISONANDGENERALIZATION,BOTHTHEQUALITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONTHETHEORIESANDPRACTICES,ANDTHEQUANTITIVEANAYLSISBASEDONVALUEENGINEERINGINTHECONTENTMAKETHEDISSERTATIONMOREMEANINGFULINTHEPROJECTSPRACTICESKEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCOSTING,NONPUBLICINVESTMENTPROJECT,WHOLEPROCESSESCOSTCONTROL,VALUEENGINEERING

簡(jiǎn)介：華北電力大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要完善電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制、確保造價(jià)控制目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題，本文從內(nèi)部控制的角度研究造價(jià)控制。首先，本文試圖從內(nèi)部控制的理論入手，結(jié)合COSO內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理框架，觀察電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)整體流程，分析電網(wǎng)工程建設(shè)的立項(xiàng)、設(shè)計(jì)和概預(yù)算、招評(píng)標(biāo)、施工、竣工驗(yàn)收及結(jié)決算等各階段的問(wèn)題。其次，運(yùn)用流程圖法、頭腦風(fēng)暴法對(duì)電網(wǎng)工程各階段的造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別，再運(yùn)用層次分析法定量描述各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的程度大小，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，提出了相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)措施最后，針對(duì)電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制的特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)了相關(guān)的完善措施。本文將內(nèi)部控制理論、數(shù)學(xué)建模與電網(wǎng)建設(shè)實(shí)際相結(jié)合得出研究結(jié)論，所提出的措施是有效合理的。關(guān)鍵詞電網(wǎng)工程，內(nèi)部控制，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理ABSTRACTHOWTOIMPROVETHEPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROL，ENSURETHEOBJEETIVESOFEOSTEONTROLIMPLEMENTATION15ANURGENTNEEDTOADDRESSTHEPROBLEMTHISARTIELERESEAREHCOSTEONTROLFROMTHEPERSPEETIVEOFINTEMALEONTROLFIRSTLY，THISARTIELEATTEMPTSTOSTARTFROMTHETHEORYOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMALEONTROL，EOMBINESOFCOSOINTERNALEONTROLRISKMANAGEMENTFRAMEWORK，OBSERVESOVERALLPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTFLOW，ANALYSESTHEEONTROLLEDPOWERGRIDEONSTRUETIONANDQUESTIONTHESTATUSQUOOFPROJEET，DESIGNANDOVERBUDGET，BIDDING，EONSTRUETION，F(xiàn)INALAEEEPTANEEANDSETTLEAEEOUNTSSEEONDLY，DISKIDENTIFIEATIONONTHEGRIDATVARIOUSSTAGESOFTHEPROJEETEOSTOFINTERNALEONTROLSBYFLOWCHARTQUESTIOUNAIRESURVEY，THENDOSTUDYONSEORINGOFTHERESPONDENTSEONDUETED，QUANIITATIVEDESERIPTIONOFTHEEXTENTOFTHESIZEOFVARIOUSRISKSINAEEOULANEEWITHTHERELEVANTQUESTIONNAIREANDDISKASSESSMENTUSEAHPTOPROPOSETHEEORRESPONDINGRISKMEASURESFINALLY，THEAUTHORSUMMARIZESTHERELEVANTMEASURESAEEDINGTOPOWERGRIDPROJEETEOSTEHARAETERISTIESOFINTERNALEONTROLINTHISPAPER，THECONCLUSIONSAEEORDINGTOTHERESULTSOFMATHEMATIEALMODELINGSTUDY，THEPROPOSEDMEASURESAREEFFEETIVEANDREASONABLEY五NGFANGAEEOUNTINGDIRECTEDBYVIEEPROFZHAOBAOZHUKEYWORDSPOWERGRIDPROJEET，INTERNALCONTROL，RISKMANAGEMENT華北電力大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文326竣工結(jié)決算階段的問(wèn)題20第四章電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究2141電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別21411立項(xiàng)階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別21412設(shè)計(jì)和概預(yù)算階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別24413招評(píng)標(biāo)階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別26414施工階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別27415竣工驗(yàn)收階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別30416竣工結(jié)決算階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別3242電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估33421風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估方法33422層次分析法的應(yīng)用37423風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估結(jié)果分析4843電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)52431風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)方法52432風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)措施5344電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控61441風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控方法61442風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控實(shí)施，62第五章完善電網(wǎng)工程造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制的措施6451完善造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境6452設(shè)定明確的造價(jià)控制目標(biāo)6453進(jìn)行全面的造價(jià)內(nèi)控風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別6554實(shí)施充分的造價(jià)內(nèi)控風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估6555選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑靸r(jià)內(nèi)控風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)6556設(shè)立良好的造價(jià)內(nèi)部控制活動(dòng)6557加強(qiáng)相關(guān)信息流動(dòng)與溝通6658強(qiáng)化造價(jià)控制的內(nèi)部監(jiān)督66第六章結(jié)論67參考文獻(xiàn)68致謝71附錄72在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和參加科研情況73