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簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文薔薇科三種植物的比較解剖研究姓名張松梅申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陸靜梅20080601ABSTRACTPARAFFIILSECTIONAND0PTICALMICROSCOPICTEDMOLOGYWERCUSEDTOSTUDYMECOMPARATIVE觚ATOMY0FTHETHRCEKINDS0FP1弛TSINROSACEAEINJILILL，ILLCLUDILLG砌S口，正侶佛口NUNB．力“櫛淞期比訛IJNDL．柚D緲船腳H，．I儺西MAXIILL．，TO觚ALYZEEXT啪ALMO叩HOLOGY觚D姐ATOMICALSTMCTURCCHARACTERSANDSE盯CHFOREV0LUTIONOFSYSTEM．THERESULTSSHOWEDTLLATTHEREWEREM柚YSIMILARCHARACTERISTICS鋤ONGTHEM紐DALS0M鋤YDI骶RE】∞鍶．砌瞰RHGD明1HNB．W弱0DDPI仰ATECOMPOUNDLEAF，丹H行淞陽豇C西ⅥIJNDL．姐D毋，．搬船S配，．IE船話M強(qiáng)IM．WETESIINPLELE吐THEYALLHADSTIPULE；R∞口塒鯽口THLMB．HADTHEMAJORITYOFSTALNE硒孤DAPOCA印IES，OVARRW硒FALSEINFE訂OR柚DRCALLYSUPERIOR，ACHENESWEREMORE鋤DINTENSIVE；廳“刪S陽矗C覷口IJNDLHADTENSTAILLCNSAND0NECA叩EL，OVARYW弱鯽PERIOR，ONEDMPE；毋R．淞‘L路HRF鯽S括MAXIM．HADFIVET0TENST鋤ENS柚D觚ECA叩ELS，OVA巧WASINFERIOR，6VECAQELSCONFB咖EDONEPOME．THEREWERC叩IDE徹ALHAIL．SAND鋤E曙ENCESONTHELE心PETIOLEALLDSTEMOFJ毫∞口陽GD陽NMNB．，勛跚Ⅲ緲口NUNB．HADTHICKERCILTIDE齟DCELLS卸RANGEDC10SELY；TLLEPETIOLEOF尸脅，L塒期眈伽口UNDL．HADAFCWEPIDEMLALHAI】S，THEREWEREALOTOFBULLIFOMCELLSONTHE印IDE皿ISOFLEAVES，MES0PHYHCELLS姍GCDC10SELY；TLLE觚ATOMI叫STMCTU坨OFLEAF柚DSTEMOF毋，．淞淞刪，．矗珊S西M缸IM．EVOLVED∞RCNCHYMA鋤DMEETEDTHENEED0FOXYGCN，印ID鋤ALCELLSWE佗DOSE．舢THOUGLLTHEWOODOF鼢以陽G伽11LUNB．』H甩淞跚比伽口MDL．AND毋，淞嬲SH，F(xiàn)唧括MAXIIN．BELOLLGEDT0DIFMSEPOFOUSW00D，脅口似GN陽T1LUNB．HADB柚D0FTHICKWALLEDCENSTRUCTURC，THEVESSELAPERTUREW弱SMALLEST趾DMOST0FTHEMWERCS0LITARYPORE，Ⅱ圮RAYWASHETEROGENEOUSMYII．砧LOFTHEMSHOWEDITSORI酉NAJPOSITIONOFEVOLUTI佃；脅拓淞船婦玩口IJNDL．鋤D腳塒礎(chǔ)，．切磁，MAXJM．BCLONGCDTOTYPICALDI觚S呻OROUSWD0D，TLLEVESSELAPENLLRCOF覷L舢S船矗C伽口UNDL．W勰BIGGCST柚DMOSTWERCMULTIPLEPOREORPORECLUSTERTHERAYW勰HETEROGENEOUSMYIIT00；THEWOOD如ATOMICALSTRIICTUREOF毋ⅢSH豁“，記以S西MAXIM．W硒BETWEENRDSN，．HG．D陽THUNB．ANDM刪S陽矗C譏口IJNM．．THEVESSELSOFTLⅡEEL【INDS0FPL孤TSWEREALLSIIILPLEPE喲RATIONPLATE．MOST0FVESSCLELEMENTSOF尺D跚麒GOS口THUNB．WERETILTED鋤DONCENDHADALONGTAIL；MOSTOFTHCV鋁SELELEMENTSOF毋嬲淞戳，．比凇括MAXJM．WERELEVEL；只依忍5皤船比扭口L．MDL．W硒BE咐EEN忍口S口棚GD陽NUNB．AND毋R凇淞S“RFE淞括M缸IM。W色COULDMAL【EACONCLUSION的MTLLECXPERIIIL鋤TRCSULTSTHAT鳳瑚朋緲口NUNB．HADPRIMARYCHARACTERS，AW以淞期眈切口【JNM．HAD1ESSPRIMA巧CHARACTE瑙，J枷哪H

簡介：分類號685．99密級福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文單位代碼10389學(xué)號S1082219杜英科一些植物次生木質(zhì)部附物紋孔的解剖學(xué)研究學(xué)科門類農(nóng)學(xué)一級學(xué)科名稱林學(xué)二級學(xué)科名稱園林植物與觀賞園藝研究方向園林植物應(yīng)用研究研究生粱柯指導(dǎo)教師鄧傳遠(yuǎn)副教授完成時(shí)問二0一一年四月SUBJECTCATEGORYAGRONOMYPRIMARYSUBJECTFORESTRYSECONDARYSUBJECTORNAMENTALPLANTSANDHORTICULTURERESEARCHFIELDAPPLICATIONOFLANDSCAPEPLANTSPOSTGRADUATELIANGKESUPERVISORASSOCIATEPROF．DENGCHUANYUANSUBMITTEDTIMEAPRIL，2011LANDSCAPECOLLEGEFUJIANAGRICULTUREANDFORESTRYUNIVERSITYFUZHOU350002P．R．CHINA

簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文不同生境四種裸子植物比較解剖研究姓名齊偉辰申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陸靜梅20061101ABSTRACTANATOMICSTRUCTURESOFPINUSSYLVESTRISLINN，PLCEAKORAIENSISNAKAI，PLATYCLADUSORIENTALIS1INNFRUR撼OANDSABINAPROCUMBENSENDL1WATAETKUSAKAGROWING迅BAICHENGANDCHANGEHUNWERESTUDIEDBYTHEMETHODSOFPAI感NANDTWODIMENSIONALMICROTEEHNIQUETHESTUDYSHOWEDTHATTHEFOURGYMNOSPERMSEVOLVEDSTRUCTURESOFDROUGHTANDSALTRESISTANCETODIVERGENTEXTENTSUNDERTHESALINEENVIRONMENTTHECUTICLESOFTHESEFOURGYMNOSPERMSGROWINGINSALINEENVIRONMENTWETESIGNIFICANTLYTHICKERTHANTHOSETHATGROWINGINMESOPHYTICHABITAT。THENUMBEROFSTOMAWASSIMILARBETWEENPSYLVESTRISLINN、置ORIENTALIS1IMAFRANCOANDSPROCUMBENSGROWIRTGINDIFFERENTHABITATSBUTTHATOFPKORAIENMS韜毽SDIFFERENTMOSTOFTHESTOMAOFPLANTSGROWINGINSALINEWERECLOSEDORWEREJAMMEDBYRESINWHEREASTHOSEOFPLANTSGROWINGINMESOPHYTICHABITATWEREOPENORCTOSEDSOMETIMESTHEREWERECRYPTOPORESANDSUBSTOMATALCHAMBERINTHEFOURGYMNOSPERMSGROWINGINTWOHABITATS。ANDSUBSTOMATALCHAMBEROFPORIENTALISGROWINGINSALINEFABITATWASBIGGERANDTHEREWEREVENTILATINGTISSUESFORMEDBYTWOORMORESUBSTOMATALCHAMBERBUTTHEREWERENOTORSMALLERSUBSTOMATALCHAMBERIN置ORIENTALISGROWINGINMESOPHYTICHABITATTHENEEDLESOF震SYLVESTRIS，PKORAIENSL，童ORIENTATISANDSPROCUMBENSGROW≤轂鐾遮SALINEHABITATWERESIGNIFICANTLYTHICKERTHANTHOSEGROWINGINMESOPHYTICHABITAT，PROBABMYBECAUSETHETHICKERLEAVESEAUDECREASEWATERTOSSINSALINEANDDROUGHTYENVIRONMENTWNCHW醛THERESULTOFSALTSTRESS霸臻MESOPHYLLSOF囂SYLVESTRISGROWINGINTWOHABITATSWEREDIFFERENTTHERE㈣SMALLERAND34LAYERSOFMESOPHYLLSINPSYLVESTRISGROWINGINBAIEHENG，WHICHINFAVOROFPHOTOSYNTHESISTHEREWERELARGERANDTWOLAYERSOFMESOPHYLTSINPSYLVESTRISGROWINGINCHANGCHUNWHICHSHOWEDWEAKERPHOTOSYNTHESIS。BUTTHEIRMETHOPHYLLSWEREBOTHCINQUEFOILSHAPEDANDTHECELLWALLSBADINNERPLICATIONSWHICHCANABSORBANDSECRETEMATERIALSEFFICIENTLYINNER薅ICATIONSINCREASETHERATIOOFSURFACEAREATOVOLUMEOFMESOPHYLL，THATISTOSAYTHEDISTRIBUTIONAREAOFCHLOROPLAST，THESTUDYALSOFOUNDTHATTHEFOURGYRRMOSPERMSALLEVOLVEDVENTILATINGTISSUESU／LDERSALINEENVIRONMENTVENTILATINGTISSUESCANFORMCHAMBERWITHLOWPRESSUREWHICHCARLSTRENGTHENTHEABILITYOFABSORBINGOXYGENGUARANTEETHENORMALRESPIRATIONANDMETABOLISMOFPLANTSUNDERSALINEHABITAT，DECREASETHEDIFFUSIONRESISTANCEOFPHOTONSANDSOCARLINCREASETHEPHOTOSYNTHETICEFFICIENCYANDSALTRESISTANCETRANSFIASIONTISSUESOFPSYLVESTRISANDPKORAIENSTSWEREBOTHDEVELOPEDANDBELONGTO

簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文薔薇科兩種相似植物的比較解剖研究姓名孫瑞婕申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陸靜梅20080601ABSTIACTPAMFFINSECTION屯ECLULIQUE，丘EEH卸DSECTION，W00DMACERATION，EPIDE珊JSMACCRATION觚DLIGLLTMICROSCOPYWEREUSEDT0STUDYCOMPARATIVE卸ATOMICALSTLLLCTURCFOR丹“以淞朋DBL粗DM咒HS如H豇婦肛口CA玎FMCHINCH強(qiáng)GCHUNNERESULTSSHOWTHATALTHOUGLLTHESEPL柚TSHAVESIMIL缸EXTEMALF0姍S，THEIRINTEMALSTMCTMESAREVE巧DIFFERENTMANYPROTEIIL孕AINSAREFOUNDINTHEDISSECTIONS劬CTUREOFLE吐LEAFSTALK鋤DCULM0FNW以“S朋加LPAIISADETIS跚EINLEAF，WHICH鋤OUNTTOMORETH柚HALFOFTHESTATUREOFLEAFAREALWAYS，0FTW0LAYERS鋤DAⅡAYCLOSELYMANY鋤ULICONSTITUTEDWITHNUMEROUSPROTEIN伊AINSARE0BSERVEDIILTHESPONGYTISSUE0F砌L，L淞即D塒LNUMEROUSCOATFUZZSTMCTUR鶴DIRIVED蕾ROMSCARFSKINARCFOUNDINTHELEAF’LEAFSTALL【卸DSTUMIN丹“甩船D以比IDI口萬口CARRF砌CH11LEPALISADETISSUETENDSTOBEOFONELAYERANDARRAYSINCOMPACTLY，柚DTHESTATURCISABOUTHALFOFTHATOFLEA￡SPONGYTISSUEOFAH廳淞如“脅口刀口CA玎FR觚CH姍YS100SELYWITHLITTLECONTENTSTHETIMBERMATERI“0FPR距，L淞卵也SLCANBEDIVIDEDIILT0SPRINGW00DWITHL缸GELUMENSARRAYINGBA丌EDLY鋤DSUMMEMR00DWITHSMALLLUM衄SAMYINGBARREDLY，BUTFORTHELITTLEDI骶RENCESINTHECALIBER，ITISSTILLBEDIFFUSEPOROUSW00D1NHETIMBERCONFIGILRATIONOFP，聆淞如M泐N，L口CA盯FR柚CHIS0FTYPICALLYDIFFUSEPOROUSW00D卟ERAYS0FPR“N淞即D如LMOSTLYARCUNISERIATERAYSCOMPOSEDWITHSQUARELLIGLLALTITUDECELL，趾DTHEREARELITTLEMULTISE血TENYS，SOCHOULITIMBERISORIGINALTHE鋤0UNTOFUNISE血TERAYS鋤DMULTIS撕ATERAYS盯EALMOSTEQUALINCROSSSECTIONOF脅捍淞如H誠口咒口CA玎FR強(qiáng)CHTIMBER，觚DTHOSERAYSARCCOMPOSED0FRC‘孤MBENTCELLS，加DME鋤TIMETLLEALTITUDE0FTLLEMYSBECOMESHOTCC脅P缸EDWITHC0確GILRATION0FVESSELELCINENTOF錒OSTUDYMATERIALS，JHN船如H放N療口C觚FR柚CHIS0NLYWI也SILNPLEPE由RATIONPLATES，鋤DTLLEREARENOTOIILYSIMPLEPE面RATIONPLATESBUTALS0ALITTLEMULTIPE喲RATIONPLATESVESSELELEMENTSINN’姍淞胛D如LARELONGER’AILDTHEDRAW0FENDWALLISLARGER，ANDTENDSTOBEALONGTAILINONEENDMAINLYCOMPOSEDOFPITTEDVESSELSVESSELELEMENTSINJH彪淞婦H眺徹口CA盯FR鋤CH，MAILLLYCOMPOSED0FPITTEDVESSELS，ARCSHONER鋤DTHEDMW0F如DWALLISSMALLERACONCLUSIONCANBEDRA、ⅣN6『0LMA_BOVEDISCUSSIONTHATTHEEVOLUTIONDIRCCTION0FTHE觚OSIILLILARPLANTSISF如MOII百NAL肌刪SP口D如LTOCVOLUTIVEP，H刪S如H批廳口CA盯FR卸CHKEYWORDS肌九淞∥加L；脅以淞如Ⅱ比婦N4C塒FR孤CH；VESSEL；V弱CUL盯BUNDLE；EVOLUTIONOFSTNLCTURE；MICROSCOPICTECHN0109Y玎

簡介：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文綠玉樹扦插苗幼莖與葉的形態(tài)解剖學(xué)研究姓名張乍如申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師周樸華20071101現(xiàn)出控制水分蒸騰和增強(qiáng)保水功能的基本特征，與干旱環(huán)境相適應(yīng)。3、綠玉樹莖的初生結(jié)構(gòu)從外至內(nèi)包括表皮、皮層、維管柱三部分。部分表皮細(xì)胞分化形成氣孔器，形成氣孑L器的地方向皮層一側(cè)凹陷為氣下室皮層和髓中的細(xì)胞排列較緊密因而細(xì)胞間隙小。這些也是控制水分蒸騰、加強(qiáng)氣體交換的特點(diǎn)，以適應(yīng)干旱環(huán)境?？勘砥さ亩鄬悠蛹?xì)胞為含葉綠體的厚角組織。莖中維管束有大有小、形狀不一，維管柬之間的髓射線窄，維管束問界限不太清晰。皮層中分布大量乳管。4、綠玉樹莖的次生結(jié)構(gòu)由形成層和木栓形成層的次生生長而形成。莖次生結(jié)構(gòu)橫切面從外至內(nèi)包括周皮、皮層、維管柱三部分。維管柱中可見明顯的圓形或扁圓形形成層環(huán)，由此產(chǎn)生次生韌皮部和次生木質(zhì)部。木栓形成層發(fā)生于皮層外側(cè)的薄壁細(xì)胞，經(jīng)平周和垂周分裂形成周皮。由于綠玉樹枝增粗生長速度慢，發(fā)現(xiàn)周皮出現(xiàn)較遲，因此綠玉樹枝的表皮特別是皮層保留時(shí)間較長，葉綠體正常生長發(fā)育，枝條綠色如玉，這是它次生生長的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)。5、綠玉樹扦插苗的無節(jié)分枝乳管起源于頂端分生組織。綠玉樹的莖尖、初生莖、次生莖有乳管的分布。乳管主要分布在莖的皮層中。從莖的縱切構(gòu)造皮層中可見到較多、較典型的乳管的分布。6、綠玉樹幼莖易產(chǎn)生不定根，根原基起源于莖中靠近維管束韌皮部的皮層薄壁細(xì)胞。關(guān)鍵詞綠玉樹；根；莖葉；形態(tài)解剖；乳管JJ

簡介：廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文麻瘋樹解剖結(jié)構(gòu)及其與生態(tài)環(huán)境關(guān)系的研究姓名劉玉鳳申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師和太平20070601布在子房的中軸上，中軸上分布有數(shù)量少且形態(tài)大的乳汁管。果皮由外果皮、中果皮和內(nèi)果皮組成，外果皮細(xì)胞，均具有厚的細(xì)胞壁，并木質(zhì)化；內(nèi)果皮存在數(shù)量較多的維管束和乳汁管；內(nèi)果皮由兩種排列方式的石細(xì)胞組成。成熟種子由雙珠被厚珠心的胚珠發(fā)育而來。外種皮黑色堅(jiān)硬，由柵欄層、薄壁組織、柱狀細(xì)胞層和絲狀石細(xì)胞組成，外種皮表面柵欄層上有數(shù)量多的皮孔分布，薄壁組織里的晶體主要是單晶和針晶，外種皮最外層和最內(nèi)層細(xì)胞均有大量色素沉積，種子的胚乳，細(xì)胞近似矩形，分布數(shù)量多的蛋白質(zhì)顆粒和脂類油滴。3麻瘋樹老莖莖直徑、周皮莖向厚、韌皮部莖向厚和木質(zhì)部莖向厚在那坡不同海拔梯度上變動(dòng)情況是海拔340M海拔478M海拔903M海拔603M，髓直徑變動(dòng)規(guī)律相反，莖組織結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)情況主要受土壤PH和土壤速效K含量的影響。麻瘋樹葉片解剖結(jié)構(gòu)中差異顯著性的葉片厚度、柵欄組織厚度和海綿組織厚度隨海拔梯度的下降而減小，葉表皮特征中差異顯著性上、下表皮細(xì)胞密度和下表皮氣孔器密度變動(dòng)情況是海拔340M海拔478M海拔903M海拔603M，下表皮氣孔器長度變動(dòng)情況相反，葉片解剖結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)情況主要受海拔的影響，葉表皮特征主要受土壤PH和土壤速效K含量的影響。果實(shí)解剖在不同海拔梯度上變動(dòng)情況與莖、葉結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)情況有一定的聯(lián)系性。4麻瘋樹幼莖差異顯著陛的莖直徑、皮層莖向厚和髓直徑在廣西西部四個(gè)分布區(qū)變動(dòng)情況是德保田林憑祥右江，幼莖解剖結(jié)構(gòu)的差異主要受年平均溫度和土壤PH的影響。葉解剖結(jié)構(gòu)中差異顯著性葉片厚度、柵欄組織厚度和海綿組織變動(dòng)情況是德保憑祥田林右江，葉表皮特征與幼

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簡介：STUDIEDONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMUCILAGECELLSINBASELLAALBALINN．ANDANREDERACORDIFOLIATENORESTEENISTHESISSUBMITTEDTOQINGDAOAGRICULTURALUNIVERSITYINFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTEROFPLANTJIGUANGXINDEPARTMENTOFLIFESCIENCESUPERVISORPROF．CHUQINGGANGQINGDAO。CHINAJUNE2010青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文目錄1．落葵粘液細(xì)胞分布與發(fā)育的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)?????????????????????????131．1落葵粘液細(xì)胞的分布???????????????????????????????131．2落葵粘液細(xì)胞的發(fā)育???????????????????????????????162．落葵薯粘液細(xì)胞分布與發(fā)育的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)???????????????????????。192．1落葵薯粘液細(xì)胞的分布??????????????????????????????192．2落葵薯粘液細(xì)胞的發(fā)育??????????????????????????????233．落葵粘液細(xì)胞的超微結(jié)構(gòu)??????????????????????????????25討論???????????????????????????????????????????????????????．．431．落葵及落葵薯粘液細(xì)胞的發(fā)育解剖學(xué)研究???????????????????????432．落葵粘液細(xì)胞的超微結(jié)構(gòu)??????????????????????????????463．超薄切片實(shí)驗(yàn)固定液及包埋劑配置探討????????????????????????48結(jié)論???????????????????????????????????????????????????????．Q19參考文獻(xiàn)???????????????????????????????????????．50J目C謝???????????????????????????????????????????????????????．54

簡介：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文黑斑原鮡外部形態(tài)學(xué)觀察和骨骼解剖學(xué)研究姓名劉海平申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)漁業(yè)資源指導(dǎo)教師謝從新20080601華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2008屆碩十學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTGLYPTOSTERNONMACULATUMSILURIFORMESSISORIDAE，ISONEOFTHEGLYPTOSTERNOIDCATFISHSPECIES．G．MACULATUM，INHABITINGINTHECOLDWATERSOFPLATEAU．DISTRIBUTESONLYINTHEMIDDLEREACHOFYALUZANGBURIVERTHEREACHFROMXIETONGMENTOBOMIINTIBET．THEREARESOMEREPORTSABOUTG．MACULATUMMAINLYFOCUEDONITSTAXOLOGY．BIOGEOGRAPHYANDTHEPHYLOGENYOFGLYPTOSTERNOIDFISHES．FEWERREPORTSONTHESKELETONSYSTEMOFG．MACULATURNHAVEBEENFOUND．THEEXTERNALMORPHOLOGYANDSKELETONSYSTEMOFTWOPOPULATIONOFG．MACULATUMTHATCOMEFROMLINZHIANDRIKAZEPARTHAVEBEENSTUDIEDINTHEPAPER，TOESTIMATEIFTHEREARESOMEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEMOWINGTOREPRODUCTIVEISOLATION．THEMAINRESULTSOFTHEPAPERASFOLLOWS1．THEREISNODIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOPLACES，ANDPRINCIPALCOMPONENTSANALYSESINDICATESTHATLINZHIPARTAREINCLUDEDTHERIKAZE’S．2．ITISEXISTEDTHESTRUCTUREOFFONTANELLA，BUTWITHOUTCIRCUMORBITALSERIES．THEAUTHORARRIVEDATTHERESULTDURINGTHEPROCESSOFDEALINGWITHTHEDATATHATTHEFISHESWHOSECIRCUMORBITALSERIESAREDEVELOPEDBUTWHOSEFONTANELLAAREDEGENERATEDORDISAPPEARED，TOREVERSE，THEFISHESWHOSEFONTANELLAAREDEVELOPEDBUTWHOSECIRCUMORBITALSERIESAREDEGENERATEDORDISAPPEARED．3．THEREISNOPOSTTEMPORALFOSSAINTHENEUROCRANIUM．4．ITISFOUNDTHATTHEREARETWOSPECIALIZEDBONESWHICHAREJAWBONEANDBASIBONE，BOTHOFWHICHHAVENOTBEENREPORTEDDURINGTHEFORMERRESEARCH．5．EVERYOTHERPREMAXILLACANBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEPARTSBYBOILEDWATER．THEPREMAXILLAS，THEDENTARIESANDARTICULARSARECOMFORMEDTHEMOUTHOFG．MACULATURN．6．THEREAREADVANCEDOPERCULARSERIES，INCLUDINGNOTONLYOPERCULARS、PREOPERCULARS、INTEROPERCULARS、SUBOPERCULARSBUTALSOBASALOPERCULARSWHICHARENOTEXISTEDINTHEOTHERFISHES，ALLOFWHICHARECONSISTEDOFTHETOUGHSCUTUMOFTHEBACKHEADOFG．MACULATUM．7．THEDENTITIONSTRIPOFG．MACULATURNISG．MACULATUMTYPEANDITSDENTITIONSHAPEISNEEDLETYPE，THESUSPENDMODEOFJOWLISMETAHYOSTYLY．8．TAILFINISTHESTANDARDHOMOCERCALFINCONSTITUTEDBY1UROSTYLEAND3HYPURAS．9．THEPARTITIONOFTHEG．MACUIATUM’SVERTEBRAFORMERBODYVERTEBRA113，MAINBODYVERTEBRA1418，BACKBODYVERTEBRA1937．KEYWORDG．MACULATUM；MORPHOLOGY；SKELETON；SISORIDAE；PRINCIPALCOMPONENTSANALYSESLI

簡介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文毛毛竹稈莖高生長的發(fā)育解剖研究姓名董麗娜申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師丁雨龍20070601STUDIESONDEVELOPMENTALANATOMYOFELONGATEDGROWTHABOUTBAMBOOCULMSABSTRACTTHEDEVELOPMENTALANATOMYOFELONGATEDGROWTHABOUTBAMBOOCULMSWASINVESTIGATEDWITHLIGHTMICROSCOPYTHERESULTSAREASFOLLOWS1、THEPROCESSOFELONGATEDGROWTHABOUTBAMBOOCULMSINCLUDESTWOSTAGESELONGATEDGROWTHUNDERTHEGROUND，ELONGATEDGROWTHABOVETHEGROUND2、THEAPICALMERISTEMISRESPONSIBLEFORTHEELONGATEDGROWTHUNDERTHEGROUND，APRIMARYGROWTH，WHICHDEVELOPSTOWARDTHEAPEXTHEPROCESSOFELONGATEDGROWTHUNDERTHEGROUNDISDIVIDEDINTOFIVEPHASESDORMANTPHASE，SPROUTEDPHASE，EARLIERPHASEOFBAMBOOSHOOT，MEDIUMPHASEOFBAMBOOSHOOT，LATERPHASEOFBAMBOOSHOOTDURINGTHEPERIODOFMEDIUMPHASEOFBAMBOOSHOOT，THEMOSTACTIVEPERIOD，ROOTPRIMORDIUMANDLATERALBUDPRIMORDIUMAREDIFFERENTIATEDBECAUSEOFTHEFORMATIONOFNODES，THEPRIMARYMERISTEMISDIVIDEDINTOMANYDEVELOPMENTALUNITSININTERNODESWHICHARERESPONSIBLEFORTHEELONGATEDGROWTHONTHEGROUND3、THEELONGATEDGROWTHABOVETHEGROUND，ABASIPITALDEVELOPMENT，ISCAUSEDBYTHEELONGATEDGROWTHOFINTERNODESTHEPROCESSOFELONGATEDGROWTHOFINTERNODESISDIVIDEDINTOTHREESTAGESEARLYSTAGE，RISINGSTAGE，PEAKSTAGECELLDIVISION，THEFOUNDATIONOFINTERNODEELONGATION，ANDCELLELONGATION，THEMAJORFACTOROFINTERNODEGROWTH，LEADTOTHEINTERNODEELONGATION4、THEREISNOINTERCALARYMERISTEMATTHEBASEOFBAMBOOINTERNODESTHEINTERCALARYMERISTEMOFBAMBOOISASECONDARYMERISTEM，F(xiàn)ORMEDAFTERTHEPRIMARYMERISTEMSEPARATEDBYNODESTHEINTERCALARYMERISTEMOFBAMBOOISNOTLOCATEDINTOASPECIFICZONETHESHORTEELLDIFFUSEDINTHEINTERNODES，ISTHEINITIALCELLTHEELONGATEDGROWTHOFBAMBOOABOVETHEGROUNDISASECONDARYTALLGROWTHKEYWORDSPRIMARYGROWTH；SECONDARYTALLGROWTH；INTERCALARYMERISTEM；SECONDARYMERISTEM；SHORTCELL；INITIALCELL

簡介：西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文遠(yuǎn)志的解剖學(xué)、組織化學(xué)及皂苷類化合物積累規(guī)律的研究姓名高玲玲申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)植物學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉文哲20080521

簡介：OO1773Q曲阜師范大學(xué)博士／碩士學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性說明在口劃“4“F本人鄭重聲明此處所提交的博士口碩士留論文IIJ東蔗草族植物解剖學(xué)研究兼論其系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博／士口碩士刮學(xué)位期間獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。論文中除汁明部分外不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的研究成果。對本文的研究工作做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中己明確的方式注明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果將完全由本人承擔(dān)。作者讎竹旁蟛隰川舢六夕F／曲阜師范大學(xué)博士／碩士學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書在口劃“√“山東蔗草族植物解剖學(xué)研究兼論其系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化系本人在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博士口碩士困學(xué)位期間，在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下完成的博士口碩士1日學(xué)位論文。本論文的研究成果歸曲阜師范大學(xué)所有，本論文的研究內(nèi)容不得以其他單位的名義發(fā)表。本人完全了解曲阜師范大學(xué)關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向有關(guān)部門送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版本，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)曲阜師范大學(xué)，可以采用影印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文，可以公開發(fā)表論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容。作者簽名1噶乏、岬日期乒D／口∥矽導(dǎo)師簽名厶易、鄉(xiāng)／兩日期≯PM吵Ⅱ湖邊蔗草組SECTSCHOENOPLECTUSREICHB蔗草組SECT4CTAEOGETONREICHB英蘭草屬FUIRENAROTTB荸薺屬ELEOCHARISRBR沼生荸薺組SECTLIMNOCHLOANEESBENTH荸薺組SECTEELEOCHARIS。針藺系SERACICULARESCBCLARKE多稈荸薺系SERMULTICAULESSVENS穗生苗荸薺系SERLEIOCARPAECBCLARKE紫果荸薺系SERMACULOSAESVENS沼澤針藺系SERPALUSTRIFORMESSVENS球柱草屬BULBOSTYLISKUTH飄拂草屬FIMBRISTYLISVAHL三柱頭組SECTTRICHELOSTYLISTESTBENTH扁鞘飄拂草系SERCOMPLANATAETANGETWANG水虱草系SERMIHACEAOHWI二柱頭組SECTDICHELOSTYLISBENTH兩歧飄拂草系SERDICHOTAMAEOHWI銹鱗飄拂草系SERFERRUGINEAETANGETWANG金色飄拂草系SCRHOOKERIANATANGETWANG少穗飄拂草系SERSCHOENOIDESTANGETWANG畦畔飄拂草系SERPOGONOSTYLISTANGETWANG復(fù)序飄拂草系SERBISUMBELLATATANGETWANG刺蜩穗組SECTECHINOLYTRUMDESVYTHOUYFCHENCOMBNOV3山東蔗草族SCIRPEAEKUNTH內(nèi)存有爭議分類群的處理1榮成蔗草＆卸搬RONGCHENGENS婦EZLI作為廬山蔗草＆LUSHANENSISOHWI的異名來處理。2將矮扁鞘飄拂草恢復(fù)為種級水平，即FIMBRISTYLISKRAUSSIANAHACHSTETSTEUD。3支持水蔥組SECTVALIDUSEZLILNLIU和劍苞藤草組SECTEHRENBERGIJEZLI的成立。4山東莎草科植物新記錄的發(fā)現(xiàn)和鑒定在對山東莎草科植物進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的研究過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了4新記錄種及2新記錄變種，其研究論文已被相關(guān)期刊接受，即將發(fā)表。它們分別是細(xì)稈螢藺SCIRPUSJUNCOIDESROXBVARHOTARUIOHWIOHWI，漸尖穗荸薺ELEOCHARISATTENUATAFRANCHETSAVATPAUA，金色飄拂草FIMBRISTYLISHOOKERIANABOCKLR，窄穗莎草CYPERUSTENUISPICAIV

簡介：分類號密級河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文題目THESTUDYONANATOMYOFVEGETATIVEORGANSOFAKEBIA一衛(wèi)墊墨I(xiàn)墜H曼壘墊衛(wèi)QYI塾魚星導(dǎo)專論文提交日學(xué)位授予日致謝時(shí)光匆匆，如白駒過隙，轉(zhuǎn)眼間三年碩士生涯已接近尾聲?；厥走@三年，走得辛苦卻也收獲滿囊。一路上，慶幸得到諸多良師益友的幫助和鼓勵(lì)。在即將揮手作別之際，向所有幫助過我的人獻(xiàn)上我最誠摯的謝意飲其流時(shí)思其源，成吾學(xué)時(shí)念吾師。三年來感謝我的授業(yè)恩師李春奇老師的悉心照顧，帶我從懵懂無知步入科學(xué)殿堂。感謝您傳授給我專業(yè)知識(shí)，拓寬我的知識(shí)面；挖掘我的潛能，讓我得以全面發(fā)展；感謝您從本研究開始一路以來的熱忱幫助，從論文選題到查閱資料，確定論文提綱，形成論文初稿，并多次與我就論文中的細(xì)節(jié)、布局作深入細(xì)致地探討，給我提出切實(shí)可行的建議，為我指點(diǎn)迷津，幫助我完成論文。這里的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都凝結(jié)著您不辭辛勞的付出。感謝您在學(xué)習(xí)上、思想上、生活上給予我所有的關(guān)心和鼓勵(lì)。我還要感謝本院的葉永忠老師、王偉老師、李家美老師、袁祖麗老師、邰付菊老師、魏東偉老師、楊慧玲老師，你們淵博的知識(shí)積累、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度、認(rèn)真的工作作風(fēng)、平易近人的人格魅力，讓我在學(xué)習(xí)上和思想上都受益匪淺。數(shù)載教誨，師恩難報(bào)，在這里向各位老師鞠躬致謝另外，衷心感謝推廣樓502的兄弟姐妹杜鵑、鄭靜、侯鵬飛、劉海芳、盧鵬、許鑫、蔡婷等，還有我的同學(xué)安素妨、莊靜、孫龍飛、殷衛(wèi)抗、申騰飛、孫偉娟、張莉、張國付、段景勉、邵新峰、李軍旗、高儼等，謝謝你們對我學(xué)習(xí)上的支持鼓勵(lì)、生活上的熱心幫助，讓我在與你們相處的時(shí)間里充滿了感動(dòng)。希望你們能夠順利完成學(xué)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。最后，我要特別感謝我的家人，感謝你們給予我寶貴的生命、健康的體魄、幸福的生活。你們總是在無微不至的關(guān)注著我的一切，感謝你們用無私的愛滋潤我成長，在我彷徨時(shí)為我指明方向，在我無助時(shí)給予我力量，讓我所有的一切都可以在你們這里得到諒解與分擔(dān)，得到理解與支持。你們是我生活上不可或缺的精神支柱。有你們在，真好再次對所有關(guān)心、支持和幫助過我的老師、同學(xué)和家人獻(xiàn)上我深深的謝意曹偌遙2013年5月

簡介：分類號密級無UDC單位代碼10118山西師范大學(xué)研究生碩士學(xué)位論文基于莖的解剖學(xué)證據(jù)對十字花目兩個(gè)疑難類群基于莖的解剖學(xué)證據(jù)對十字花目兩個(gè)疑難類群（節(jié)蒴木科和斑果藤屬）的系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究（節(jié)蒴木科和斑果藤屬）的系統(tǒng)學(xué)研究祁夏莉祁夏莉指導(dǎo)教師蘇俊霞副教授山西師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院申請學(xué)位級別理學(xué)碩士專業(yè)名稱生態(tài)學(xué)論文提交日期2016年4月10日論文答辯日期2016年5月21日學(xué)位授予單位山西師范大學(xué)學(xué)位授予日期2016年6月4日答辯委員會(huì)主席張峰評閱人侯元同劉柏玲2016年4月10日獨(dú)創(chuàng)聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果，學(xué)位論文的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)屬于山西師范大學(xué)。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包含為獲得山西師范大學(xué)或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書使用過的材料。本聲明的法律后果將完全由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名簽字日期學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解山西師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)山西師范大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。（保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書）。作者簽名簽字日期導(dǎo)師簽字簽字日期

簡介：湖北美術(shù)學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文動(dòng)物解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)中虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的探索研究姓名張媛媛申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)科技圖像研究指導(dǎo)教師郭召明許奮20100501湖北美術(shù)學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文II虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)中虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)在動(dòng)物解剖學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、教學(xué)等中如何定位及未來的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行初步探討。論文分為五章展開論述。第一章闡述形象思維和邏輯思維在解剖學(xué)中的作用與意義。第二章具體分析虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的概念、歷史淵源、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域及其發(fā)展。第三章具體分析虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展、分類、應(yīng)用實(shí)例、及其在解剖學(xué)教學(xué)中的運(yùn)用和意義。第四章分析虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)與真實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。第五章以對交互式動(dòng)物骨骼拼裝虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)軟件的制作為例說明虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)在動(dòng)物解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用探索。論文最后總結(jié)了我對虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在動(dòng)物解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)中應(yīng)用的思考和創(chuàng)新嘗試。關(guān)鍵詞虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)虛擬實(shí)驗(yàn)真實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)形象思維解剖實(shí)驗(yàn)