1、水工建筑物專業(yè)詞匯岸墻lwall齒墻cutofftrench刺墻keywall防浪墻wavewall混凝土防滲墻concretecutoffwall胸墻breastwall導墻leadwall隔墻partitionwall擋墻retainingwall翼墻wingwall胸墻breastwallparapet欄桿低墻扶手胸墻壩頂damcrest，damtop壩踵damheel壩趾damtoe板樁sheetpile邊墩sidepier，l

2、pier變形模量defmationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip畢肖普法Bishopmethod剝離desquamation側槽式溢洪道sidechannelSpillway斷層fault沉降settlement沖沙閘（排沙閘）siltreleasingSluice純拱法independentarchmethod單寬流量disgeperunitwidth擋潮閘tidalsluice導流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒

3、懸度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction墊座cushionabutment動水壓力hydrodynamicpressure靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure浪壓力wavefce冰壓力icepressure泥沙壓力siltpressure揚壓力uplift大頭壩massiveheadbuttressdambuttress是扶壁的意思

4、支墩壩buttressdam堆石壩rockfilldam平板壩flatslabbuttressdam橡膠壩rubberdam均質壩homogeneousearthdam拱壩archdam連拱壩multiplearchdam單曲拱壩singlecurvaturearchdam雙曲拱壩doublecurvaturearchdam重力壩gravitydam寬縫重力壩slottedgravitydam空腹重力壩hollowgravitydam土

5、石壩earthrockdam土質斜墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土質斜心墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilce土質心墻壩earthdamwithsoilce軟基重力壩gravitydamonsoftfoundation人工材料面板壩artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墻壩artificialmaterialcedam碾壓混凝土壩RollerCompactedCon

6、creteDam混凝土面板堆石壩concretefacedrockfilldam漿砌石拱壩stonemasonryarchdam漿砌石重力壩stonemasonrygravitydam溢流壩overflowdam、整體式重力壩monolithicgravitydam多拱梁法multiarchbeammethod拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod閥門valvegate防滲鋪蓋imperv

7、iousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪閘flooddiversionsluice副壩auxiliarydam剛體極限平衡法limitequilibriummethodfrigidblock工作橋servicebridge管涌piping化學管涌chemicalpiping海漫apronextension橫縫transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway蝴蝶閥butterflyval

8、ve護坡slopeprotection護坦apron弧形閘門radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道skijumpspillway基本斷面primarysection簡化畢肖普法simplifiedBishopmethod交通橋trafficbridge接觸沖刷contactscouringgrouting灌漿接觸灌漿contactgrouting接縫灌漿jointgrouting帷幕灌漿curtaingroutingGrout漿液灌漿Pac

9、kerTest壓水試驗Lugeon值是帷幕灌漿的主要參數(shù)固結灌漿consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞irrigationtunnel灌漿帷幕groutcurtain截水槽cutofftrench節(jié)制閘checksluice進水口waterinlet進水閘inletsluice井式溢洪道shaftspillway抗滑穩(wěn)定分析analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性stabilityagai

10、nstsliding空化cavitation空蝕cavitationerosion空注閥hollowjetvalve寬尾墩flaringpier廊道gallery理論計算theeticalcomputation攔河閘riversluice瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete流土soilflow流網(wǎng)法flowmethod錨桿anchrod面板faceslab面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型試驗m

11、odelexperiment牛腿Cbel排沙隧洞siltreleasingtunnel排水drainage排水閘outletsluice噴混凝土sprayedconcrete平面閘門planegate破碎帶crushedzone[地質]破碎帶shutteredzone鋪蓋blanket示意圖schematicdiagram自然植被vegetation綠化帶greenbelt濕地wetlmarshBulkheadGate檢修門，預備門Em

12、ergencyGate事故閘門，檢修閘門Framecrane龍門吊Frequencyconverter變頻機Paralleltotheflowdirection順水流方向Transversetotheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone經(jīng)濟特區(qū)Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast東南偏東Supptingring支承環(huán)；墊環(huán)Settingretarder緩凝

13、劑Servicegate工作閘門Stoploggate疊梁門Submergedgate水下閘門Selfcollapsinggate自潰閘門Drafttubegate尾水閘門Backwatergate擋潮閘門，防倒灌閘門8tonneselfpropelledvibratingroller8噸振動碾acompletesetofequipment成套設備accumulationofstress應力集中aircondition空調(diào)alluviu

14、m[地]沖積層淤積層antiabrasionconcrete耐磨混凝土asbuiltdrawings竣工圖asphaltic瀝青bench馬道bid出價，投標blastingcap起爆雷管behole鉆孔brow土料場catchment集水區(qū)域closestool馬桶cbelpiece牛腿cutoffwall齒槽culvert涵洞dambasewidth大壩底寬elevation立視圖，高程freedraining自由穿流genset=

15、generateset發(fā)電機gevr=groutenrichedvibratablercc變態(tài)混凝土ha.公傾hoperatedvibratingroller手扶振動碾firehydrant消防栓firefighting消防inspect監(jiān)理invertslab底板jointventure聯(lián)營體LIFT澆筑層mobilecrane汽車吊mtar灰漿overhead管理費rearelevation后視圖reservoir水庫蓄水池smal

16、lbackhoe挖機soilnail土錨釘subcontract分包商switchingstation開關站tippingtrucks自卸車truckwithgroutmixerwatertank攪拌車Weathered被風化的Releaseagent脫模劑Segmentgate弧形閘門Overflowgate溢流式閘門Overpourgate頂溢式閘門Jetflowgate射流式閘門MinuteMinuteofProgressMeet

17、ing會議紀要Claim索賠、進度付款(Progressiveclaim)Contigency不可預見費LumpSum總價，與單價項目對應Truss桁架Client業(yè)主，有時用Employer很少Consultant一般為設計咨詢Advis比Consultant更高一級的咨詢Supervis監(jiān)理人員fault斷層Bench馬道，有用berm的Rebar指螺紋鋼筋而bar統(tǒng)指鋼筋Admixture外加劑Additive摻和料Wkabili

18、ty混凝土的和易性Binderofconcret膠凝材料DiversionTunnel導流洞SaddleDam副壩Piping管涌倒虹吸SiphonCulvert涵管Aqueduct渡槽ChainageResidualDistance（R.D.）樁號Groutmix混合漿液Takeofgrout吃(耗)漿量Setting混凝土凝固，養(yǎng)護curingTestfill碾壓試驗Seepage滲透Failureagainstseepage滲透破

19、壞Failureagainstsliding滑動破壞Abutment壩肩Foundationpit基坑Joint節(jié)理（地質），接縫（設計）Hose軟（皮）管Embankment土壩。也可用作堤防（levee，dyke）Maincanal主渠Distributarycanal支渠Watercourse斗渠Escape緊急排水口Gate閘門Metalledroad碎石鋪面的道路，不是金屬路面Siphon倒虹吸convey運送contract

20、承包商jointventure聯(lián)營體emergencyspillway非常溢洪道uncontrolledcrestspillway無閘門控制的溢洪道afterbaydam尾水池壩convey皮帶機plan計劃，平面圖issuedfapproval待批準deion繪制excavation開挖codinatepoint坐標點weir堰valley峽谷stockpiling堆料berm馬道adit平洞backfill回填intake進水口hi