1、GRE閱讀筆記閱讀筆記一GRE閱讀文章分類1.按題材分四類：humanitiessocialsciencesnaturalscienceslifesciences重點題材：文學評論美國歷史弱勢群體生命科學文章特點：喜新厭舊標新立異同情弱者2按寫作方法分兩類：presentationargumentation重點是argumentation即評述一個理論的文章［例1］presentation的結構Recentlytheextinction

2、ofthedinosaurhasbeenamysteriousphenomenonthatpuzzlesscientists.Rosen’sthreemajfindingshavecontributedmuchtotheprogressofexplainingthedinosaur’sextinction.a)sedimentationb)fossilremainsskeletonc)isotopechronologyTherefe……

3、［例2］argumentation的結構TraditionallymostscientistsbelievedthattheextinctionofthedinosaurwascausedbytheimpactonEarthofmassivemeteites.Howevernosignoftheimpactsuchashugepithasbeendiscovered.OntheotherhSmithfoundtwothingsthath

4、adbeenoverlookedbyhispredecesss.Thus……3按具體套路分類長文章分四種：新老觀點對比型、現(xiàn)象解釋型、問題解決型、結論解釋性短文章分三種情況：可套用長文章套路的、有羅嗦語言的、無明顯套路的二作題四原則1至少三遍原則2頭腦空白原則3順序原則：先文后題，先套路后細節(jié)4總結原則：每讀完一個段落或一個層次要做如下四個方面總結作者在寫法上做了什么工作主體詞（關鍵詞）是什么作者對這個主體持什么評價人物有誰三做筆記1機

5、考做筆記主題句每段關鍵詞強對比和重要的強轉折2筆考做記號強對比：unlikecontrastontheotherhonthecontrary時間狀語institutionofthefamilywomen’straditionalsphere→Thosewhoparticipatedinthewomensuffragistsmovementsoughtsocialrolesfwomenthatwerenotdefinedbywomen’s

6、familialroles.2取非題對比題：AisunlikeB文中有A的特征，問B的特征，則對A取非。［例7］Unlikethesongsparrowthewarblercontinuouslycompressmuchlongermevariablesongswithoutrepetition.題Accdingtothepassagethesongsparrow(A)usesongsmainlyinterritialbehavi(B)

7、continuouslycomposeslongcomplexsongs(C)repeatsonesongtypebefeswitchingtoanother(E)respondsaggressivelytorecdedsongs改善題形式：虛擬語氣表示改善的說法做法：回文中找缺點然后取非改善的說法：betterimprovemeilluminatingenlighteningconvincinguseful［例8］Howeverthe

8、sepatternscannotbeviewedasanadaptationtowindpollinationbecausethespiralarrangementoccursinanumberofnonwindpollinatedplants.題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheclaimthatthespiralarrangementisanadaptationtowindpollination

9、wouldbemeconvincingifwhichofthefollowingweretrue(A)Suchanarrangementoccurredonlyinwindpollinatedplants.(B)Suchanarrangementoccurredinvularplantsasawhole.(C)Suchanarrangementcouldbeshowntobebeneficialtopollenrelease.(D)Th

10、enumberofbractscouldbeshowntohaveincreasedovertime.(E)Theairflowpatternsoverthecone’ssurfacescouldbeshowntobeproducedbysucharrangements.3Inderto舉例作用題一個竅門：先觀察以“illustrate”或者“giveanexampleof”開頭的選項標準做法先結論后舉例：f?examplefinsta

11、ncesuchaslike先舉例后結論：強因果關系詞??無任何語言現(xiàn)象：以第一種情況“先結論后舉例”居多［例9］Overtheyearsbiologistshavesuggestedtwomainpathwaysbywhichsexualionmayhaveshapedtheevolutionofmalebirdsong.Inthefirstmalecompetitionintrasexualionproducerelativelysh

12、tsimplesongsusedmainlyinterritialbehavi.Inthesecondfemalechoiceintersexualionproducelongermecomplicatedsongsusedmainlyinmateattractionlikesuchvisualnamentationasthepeacock’stailelabatevocalacteristicsincreasethemale’scha