1、1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，(wear)sunglasses.2.Onemning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，wriedabout(be)latefschool.3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.4.Still，theboykept

2、(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshouldershouting.5.Wegotalittle(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.6.MyolderbrotherIarebusy(arrange)atriptoAfrica.[來(lái)源:]7.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu(situate)inpresent

3、－dayHunanHubeiProvinces，duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期).8.LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck，wereachedacrossingitturnedtotheright，(hit)memybicycle.9.Afterluckily(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentrance

4、examination，Irealizedmydreamagain：aftergraduation，Ibecameacitizenwkinginacity.10.Mostofthefishtherewas(freeze)，butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket.易錯(cuò)起源易錯(cuò)起源1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別和句法功能、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別和句法功能例1(abs

5、b)inpaintingJohndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.【名師點(diǎn)睛】[來(lái)源:]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的注意事項(xiàng):◆不定式1.介詞后的動(dòng)詞不定式只限于作介詞except和but的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)except／but意為“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有:canbut動(dòng)詞原形只能、只得……cannothelp(choose)but動(dòng)詞原形:……不能不……[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]donothingbut動(dòng)詞原形:

6、只做……Thereisnothingtodobut動(dòng)詞原形:……只有做……would，can，must，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如:Hesatdowntohavearest.(表目的)Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.(表結(jié)果)I’mverypleasedtohearfromhim.(表原因，主要是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè))Tolookathimyoucan’thelplaughing.(表?xiàng)l件，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有can)He

7、wastooexcitednottosayawd.(表程度)Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.(表程度)◆過(guò)去分詞、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:這三種形式作定語(yǔ)，主要是體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間上的區(qū)別。過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作或是在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前或是沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如:Thebridget

8、obebuiltisnamedStoneinhonofthehero.(將要修建的)ThebridgebeingbuiltisnamedStoneinhonofthehero.(正大修建的)[來(lái)源:Z。xx。][來(lái)源:]ThebridgebuiltisnamedStoneinhonofthehero.(己經(jīng)修建了的)HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickensHeisateacherlovedantirespe

9、ctedbyallstudents.(沒(méi)有時(shí)間性)Listen!Thesongbeingsungisverypopularwiththeyoungmen.(表正在)ThequestiontobediscussedattheSundaymeetingisveryimptant.(表將來(lái))在英語(yǔ)中，表示“感覺(jué)狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到……”，指主語(yǔ)或被修飾的詞給人的感覺(jué)；過(guò)去分詞表示”感到……”

10、，指主語(yǔ)或被修飾的詞本身的感覺(jué)。例如:interesting令人感興趣的interested感到有興趣的exciting令人感到激動(dòng)的excited感到激動(dòng)的[來(lái)源:Zxx]shocking令人感到震驚的shocked感到震驚的◆過(guò)去分詞、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:1.感官動(dòng)詞(see，lookat，watch，notice，observe，hear，listento，feel)和使役動(dòng)詞(have，let，make)后的賓補(bǔ)