1、“ScienceTechnologyinTraditionalChina“onpages2526I.TranslatefollowingtermsintoEnglish.printinggunpowdercompassmagismstructureofChinesesocietyblockprintingBuddhisttextClassicalBooksofConfuciusmoveabletypemagiccompasssouthc

2、ontrollingspoonmagicdeclinationmagicpolarityII.Translatesentences125inexerciseIIintoChinese.1、UntilrelativelyrecentlythegeneralbeliefintheWestwasthatthesciencetechnologywhichhadexistedintraditionalChinawasofrelativelylit

3、tleimptancecomparedwiththatofEurope.Tr:直到不久以前，西方普遍認(rèn)為，與歐洲相比，古代中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)微不足道。2、ThesethreediscoveriesprintinggunpowdermagismwereallmademuchearlierinChinathaninEuropebutunlikeinEuropethesediscoverieswerenotfollowedbymajchanges

4、inthestructureofChinesesociety.Tr:印刷術(shù)、火藥、指南針這三人發(fā)明都先出現(xiàn)在屮國(guó)，人人弔于歐洲。但這三人發(fā)明并沒(méi)有隨之引起中國(guó)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的重人改變，這與歐洲不同。5、Itseemslikelythatthesemagiccompasseswereusedinnavigationasearlyasthe10thcenturythereissomeevidecethattheChineseknewofmagic

5、declinationthefactthatcompassesdonotpointexactlyNthSouththatthedifferencevarieswithtime——befeEuropeansknewofmagic.Tr:看來(lái)，中國(guó)人很可能單在10世紀(jì)就將磁羅盤用于航海。冇證裾表明，早在歐洲人丫解磁極性之前，屮國(guó)人就懂得了磁偏角，即羅盤并不指正南方和正北方，而且磁偏角會(huì)隨時(shí)間而變。IH.Translatefollowings

6、entencesintoEnglish.1、400年后，古騰堡于1456年用活字印刷術(shù)印刷了他的拉丁文《畢經(jīng)》，活字印刷才在歐洲出現(xiàn)。Tr:MoveabletypewasnotintroducedinEuropeuntil400yearslaterwhenGutenbergprintedhisLatinBiblein1456.2、勺子是由天然磁石雕刻而成的。把它置于商度刨光的脊銅板上時(shí)，它會(huì)一H轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，直到指向南方。Tr:Thespoon