1、ing的形式的形式主動主動被動被動一般式一般式Doing完成式完成式Havingdone不定式作賓語補足語不定式作賓語補足語1.不定式做賓補的常用動詞：不定式做賓補的常用動詞：adviseallowaskbegcommcauseexpectencouragefcegethateintendinviteeinstructlikederpreferpersuadepermitpromiserequesttellwantwishremindw

2、arn等。Exercise11).Ididn’t’twantmyparents_________(help)me.2).We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.3).Theschoolderedalltheclassroom________(clean).4).Myparentsexpectme_________(go)toaidealuniversity.5).Joanpro

3、misedthedinner____________(cook)befewereturned.6).Thedoctadvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.7).Hedeterminedme____________(tell)everything.2.不定式做賓補可以省略不定式做賓補可以省略to的情況的情況A.不定式在某些感覺動詞（不定式在某些感覺動詞（feelhe

4、arlistentowatchlookatnoticeobservesee）和使）和使役動詞役動詞（lethavemake）后作賓語補足語時，省去）后作賓語補足語時，省去to但在被動語態(tài)中但在被動語態(tài)中to不可以省。不可以省。Didn’tyouhearanyonesayanythingaboutitDon’tlookatotherpeopledance.Theymadethewkerswkdaynight.Thewkersweremad

5、etowkdaynight.B.動詞動詞help后，可以加后，可以加to也可以省略也可以省略to.Iwillhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Exercise21).Wecan’tletthis________(go)on.2).Johnmadehim________(tell)everything.3).Iwillnotletmychildren_________(treat)inthatway.4).Thetwoboy

6、sweresryindeedtoseehim______(go).不定式的形式不定式的形式主動主動被動被動一般式：一般式：todo完成式：完成式：進行式：進行式：完成進行式：完成進行式：tohavebeendoing2)IfoundTombreakthewindow.Ifoundthewindowbroken.3).Wheredidyougetyourbookprinted4).Wehaveourclassroomcleanedafte

7、rschooleveryday.5).Wehadbetterwkhardertogetthewkdoneontime.6）Canyousmellthefoodburnt7）Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfheard.8）Whileyouwereoutyoushouldkeepyourdoswindowsclosed.不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：Sb.

8、動詞sbsthdo()sbsthdoingsth.（）sthsb.done（）例如：seehimgotoschoolseethefireburningseethehouseburntdownExercise2選詞完成句子。選詞完成句子。1).Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundthewindow__________(breakingbroken).2).I’llhavemybike_________(fixedfixi

9、ng修理)whileyouarecooking.3).Idon’twantanybadwds_________(saidsaying)abouthimbehindhisback.4).Pleasegetthewk__________(donedoing)assoonaspossible.5).I’llhavethematerials___________(sentsending)toyounextMondaymning.6).Shewo

10、n’thaveherlongbeautifulhair__________(cutcutting)sht.7).Youshouldmakeyourvoice____________(heardhearing).8).Iwantyoutokeepme__________(infminginfmed)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.9).Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit___

11、______(paidpaying)10).AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself____________(understoodundersting).Exercise3用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1).Iusedtoseetheseboys_____________(play)ontheplayground.2).Isawthem____________(play)thecomputerthi

12、safternoon.3).Haveyou__________(hear)thissong__________(sing)befe4).Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse___________(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.5).Unftunatelyhegothiswallet____________(steal)onthebus.6).Hewon’thaveus_________

13、___(criticize批評)him.7).It’sabadhabittoleavethewk__________(undo).8).YesterdayIcaughthim__________(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.Exercise4利用語法知識，根據(jù)所給的提示語造句。利用語法知識，根據(jù)所給的提示語造句。例:Wearehavingthehousepainted(theho