1、優(yōu)秀文檔，精彩無(wú)限！優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔，精彩無(wú)限！非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作定語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)句子中，不定式todo，分詞ving和ved是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，除不能作謂語(yǔ)外，其他成份都可擔(dān)當(dāng)，其中一個(gè)成份就是作定語(yǔ)。不定式todo在句中作定語(yǔ)置于被修飾名詞后，常同該名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要是不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加上必要的介詞。例：Ihavesomethingtosay.(tosaysomething)I’llgiveyouamagazineto

2、read.Thatisagoodcompanytowkf.Heisapleasantfellowtowkwith.Wouldyoubringmeabenchtositon有些名詞常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，如：chancetimereasonwayefftright(權(quán)利)movement等，例：Youhaven’tanyreasontoleaveme.Youhavenorighttodosuchathing.Hesucceededinhisef

3、fttoovercomehisfatalweakness.Heputhimselfoutofthewaytohelpothers.Wehavenotimetolose..Thankyoufgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.Thefirstthelastthesecondthebest等常與不定式連用作定語(yǔ)。例：Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.Shewouldbethelasttoagre

4、etoourplan.Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.I’lldomypobesttofixitup.當(dāng)togotospare作“剩下”講時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)。例：Hehadfiveminutestogobefetimewasup.Theyhadonly100dollarstospare.不定式用在某些句子中作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作即優(yōu)秀文檔，精彩無(wú)限！優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔，精彩無(wú)限！theexperience

5、gained(獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn))fthetimebeing(暫時(shí))fyearsrunning(一連數(shù)年)Shefoundthewindowopensomethingstolen.Thereisnothingdoing.Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.Theycanseeeverythinghappeningontheline.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook

6、分詞短語(yǔ)置于被修飾詞之后Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboymakingfacesismyson.IlikesongsperfmedbyMaoAming.其實(shí)作定語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)可以擴(kuò)展為定語(yǔ)從句。如上述三句可改為：Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.Ilikesongswhichwasper

7、fmedbyMaoAming.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或者表示某經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例：CanyouseethestarmovingintheskyThereisapianostinginthecner.如果分詞所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不一致，不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而應(yīng)使用定語(yǔ)從句。例：Iwanttoknowthemanbreakingthewindow.(X)Break的動(dòng)作是先發(fā)生上例不能